Skip to content
Commercial buildings

Commercial buildings: protect the systems that keep the building open.

UPS and AVR for hotels, offices, retail, and mixed-use buildings: lifts, HVAC controls, security, IT, and payment systems. Sizing and room planning.

Hotel lobby with a commercial UPS installation
AVR range
20–100 kVA
UPS range
5–60 kVA
Input
3-phase
Critical load transfer
0 ms
TL;DR

A commercial building does not need the whole load on a UPS. It needs the systems that keep the building safe, open, and earning: security, IT, payments, lift controls, BMS, and emergency lighting. Those loads are small next to the chillers and kitchen, but they are the ones that stop the building.

A three-phase AVR at the incoming supply protects the motors and controls from voltage swings; a UPS protects the critical electronics. The two work together, and the scope should be defined by a load list, not by a single “building UPS.”

Which building loads should be on the UPS?

Commercial building load priorities

LoadPriorityBackupNotes
Security / CCTVCriticalUPS 4–8 hRecorder, cameras, access control
IT / networkCriticalUPS 30–60 minServers, switches, POS
Lift controlCriticalUPS or generatorController and communication, not the motor
BMS / HVAC controlsHighUPS 30 minSensors, controllers, valves
Emergency lightingCriticalDedicated systemCheck local code
Chillers / AHULowGenerator / AVRToo large for a UPS
Kitchen / laundryLowGeneratorMotor loads

Why does a commercial building need an AVR?

The incoming voltage may swing enough to trip lift controllers, HVAC electronics, and lighting. A three-phase AVR with independent phase regulation corrects each phase and protects the building services. It also reduces the stress on the UPS input, so the UPS stays on mains longer.

The AVR does not replace the UPS. It corrects voltage but does not provide backup. The UPS carries the critical electronics through the outage; the AVR keeps the rest of the building within tolerance.

Where should the equipment be installed?

  • A dedicated electrical room with ventilation
  • Floor loading for the UPS and battery cabinets
  • Clearance for service and battery replacement
  • A maintenance bypass for the UPS
  • Surge protection at the incoming supply
  • Cable routes separated from water and heat sources
  • Monitoring linked to the building management system
Standards & documents

Which standards and documents are referenced on this page?

The table lists the model-specific standards and conformity documents a project buyer should ask for. Availability depends on the frame, the battery, and the destination market; request the document that names your model.

Application and protection standards

ReferenceWhat it covers
IEC 62040-1 / -2 / -3UPS safety, EMC and performance basis
IEC 61643-11Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage systems
IEC 61643-12SPD selection and application principles
IEC 61000-4-5Surge immunity test for electrical equipment
IEC 62305Lightning protection and risk management
IEC 62305-1 / -2 / -3 / -4Lightning risk, design, testing and inspection
IEC 60364-4-41Protection against electric shock
IEC 60364-5-53Switchgear, controlgear and protective device coordination
IEC 60364-5-54Earthing arrangements and protective conductors
UL 1449North American SPD safety standard
CE / RoHSEU conformity and restricted-substance declaration
ISO 9001Manufacturing quality management system

Certificates are issued against the exact model and configuration. See the certifications page for how to confirm scope and revision, or send the model to request the current document.

Project checklists

Confirm the inputs and documents before quoting.

Project inputs to confirm

ItemWhat to confirmWhy it matters
LoadRunning kW, largest motor, load stepSets kVA, overload and topology
RuntimeMinutes, generator availability, battery roomSets battery bank and charger
SupplyVoltage, frequency, phase, input currentSets model, breaker and cable
SiteCountry, altitude, ambient temperature, dustSets derating, IP and documents
BatteryVRLA, LiFePO4, footprint, weight limitSets chemistry and room layout
DocumentationConformity route, test report, languageSets document package and lead time
Reference project

What does a 120-room hotel put on backup?

A 120-room hotel has about 45 kW of critical load: PMS and IT, payment, security, lift controllers, BMS, emergency lighting and the fire system. A 60 kVA UPS covers 30 minutes; a 200 kVA three-phase AVR protects the incoming supply and the chillers. The security room gets its own 4-hour UPS so the cameras keep recording.

Critical load
45 kW
UPS size
60 kVA
Three-phase AVR
200 kVA
Security runtime
4 h

Load priorities

LoadBackupWhy
PMS, IT, payment60 kVA UPS, 30 minCheck-in and revenue stop without it
Security and CCTVDedicated UPS, 4–8 hRecording continues through the outage
Lift controllers10 kVA UPS, 30 minRescue and communication, not the motor
BMS and HVAC controlsUPS, 30 minControlled shutdown and restart
Chillers and kitchenAVR + generatorToo large for a UPS
  • Do not put the whole building on one UPS; define the critical load list first.
  • Put the AVR at the incoming supply, before the main distribution board.
  • Give the security room a separate UPS so it is not drained by IT loads.
  • Confirm the lift manufacturer’s rescue requirement before sizing the UPS.

Reference configuration based on typical industry inputs. It is not a named customer project, and the image is illustrative.

Hotel lobby with a commercial power installation
Industry reference image, not a named customer project
FAQ

Questions from project buyers.

Project-specific answers. If your question is not here, send the load list and the site conditions.

Talk to an engineer

Does a hotel need a UPS for the whole building?

No. Protect the security room, IT, payment systems, lift controls, and BMS. The chillers, kitchen, and laundry are better served by a generator and an AVR.

Can a UPS run a lift?

A UPS can back up the lift controller and communication, but not the motor for a normal ride. Lift backup is a specialized product; confirm the lift manufacturer’s requirement.

Where does the AVR go?

At the incoming supply, before the main distribution board or the protected sub-board. It must be coordinated with the surge protection and the upstream breaker.

How long should the security UPS last?

Four to eight hours is common, depending on the guard response and the site policy. Size the battery from the recorder, camera, switch, and access control load.

Can the UPS and AVR share a room?

Yes, if the room is ventilated and the heat load is calculated. Keep the battery away from the UPS exhaust and provide service clearance.

Next step

Send the load list. We will return the configuration.

Tell us the kW, the backup time, the phase, and the site country. You will get a capacity recommendation, a battery configuration, and the model sheet.

  • Capacity and topology recommendation
  • Battery bank and runtime estimate
  • Model sheet and commercial offer

Request a configuration and quotation

Send the load list, backup time, and site conditions. We will return a capacity recommendation, battery configuration, and commercial offer.

By submitting this form you agree to our privacy policy. Privacy policy

Published Last updated Specifications and certification are confirmed per project.