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Insights

Technical notes for project buyers.

Sizing methods, topology comparisons, battery runtime, and grid-quality notes written for the people who sign the load list.

UPS cabinets in a test bay
Technical articles
15
Reference guides
4
Words per article
1,000+
Online transfer
0 ms
Reference guides

The fundamentals before the articles.

These reference pages explain the names, mechanisms, and sizing rules that the articles build on. They are maintained as part of the product documentation rather than as dated articles.

Browse by question

Start from the decision you are trying to make.

Four kinds of question bring people here: how big, which type, what protects it, and what the local grid does to all three. Each group below is the reading order for one of them.

Technical articles

Sizing, topology and battery notes.

Three-phase stabilizer and power panel for a fuel station
Gas stationAVR

Gas Station Power: AVR, UPS and Backup

Protecting a fuel station: the load list, AVR vs UPS, hazardous-area rules for equipment placement, generator coordination and a backup configuration.

Read
Servo voltage stabilizer cabinet with an LCD display
Voltage stabilizerAVR

Voltage Regulator vs Stabilizer vs AVR

Voltage regulator, stabilizer and AVR often mean the same box. The difference between the names, the mechanisms, and how to choose for a weak grid.

Read
Three-phase UPS cabinets on a factory floor
UPS sizingBattery runtime

How to Size a UPS for an Unstable Grid

A practical sizing method for UPS systems: kW to kVA, design margin, motor starting, battery runtime, and the site conditions that change the answer.

Read
VRLA battery blocks configured for a UPS string
Battery runtimeVRLA

UPS Battery Runtime: VRLA vs LiFePO4

How to calculate UPS battery runtime, why a simple Ah division overestimates the bank, and when LiFePO4 is worth the higher capital cost.

Read
Industrial three-phase UPS cabinet in a production facility
Industrial UPSThree-phase

Three-Phase UPS: Crest Factor and Overload

Why industrial loads need more than a commercial UPS: crest factor, motor starting, input range, overload curves, IP protection, and commissioning checks.

Read
Reference

How to use these guides.

How to use these guides

If you are…Start withOutcome
Sizing a UPSkW to kVA and runtimeCapacity range and battery target
Choosing topologyOnline vs line-interactive0 ms or 4–6 ms decision
Stabilizing voltageServo vs contact AVRInput window and accuracy
Planning batteryVRLA vs LiFePO4Chemistry and bank size
Industrial projectCrest factor and overloadFrame and starting method

Project inputs to confirm

ItemWhat to confirmWhy it matters
LoadRunning kW, largest motor, load stepSets kVA, overload and topology
RuntimeMinutes, generator availability, battery roomSets battery bank and charger
SupplyVoltage, frequency, phase, input currentSets model, breaker and cable
SiteCountry, altitude, ambient temperature, dustSets derating, IP and documents
BatteryVRLA, LiFePO4, footprint, weight limitSets chemistry and room layout
DocumentationConformity route, test report, languageSets document package and lead time
Next step

Send the load list. We will return the configuration.

Tell us the kW, the backup time, the phase, and the site country. You will get a capacity recommendation, a battery configuration, and the model sheet.

  • Capacity and topology recommendation
  • Battery bank and runtime estimate
  • Model sheet and commercial offer

Request a configuration and quotation

Send the load list, backup time, and site conditions. We will return a capacity recommendation, battery configuration, and commercial offer.

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Published Last updated Specifications and certification are confirmed per project.